
<prologue>
I started a blog called “The Baby Boomer Generation’s Miscellaneous Blog”(Dankai-sedai no garakutatyou:団塊世代の我楽多(がらくた)帳) in July 2018, about a year before I fully retired. More than six years have passed since then, and the number of articles has increased considerably.
So, in order to make them accessible to people who don’t understand Japanese, I decided to translate my past articles into English and publish them.
It may sound a bit exaggerated, but I would like to make this my life’s work.
It should be noted that haiku and waka (Japanese short fixed form poems) are quite difficult to translate into English, so some parts are written in Japanese.
If you are interested in haiku or waka and would like to know more, please read introductory or specialized books on haiku or waka written in English.
I also write many articles about the Japanese language. I would be happy if these inspire more people to want to learn Japanese.
my blog’s URL:団塊世代の我楽多(がらくた)帳 | 団塊世代が雑学や面白い話を発信しています
my X’s URL:団塊世代の我楽多帳(@historia49) on X
(Reference) Original article in Japanese
・知らないと読めない植物の難読漢字。知っているとちょっと嬉しくなる!
I previously wrote an article stating that “Writing plant names in kanji makes them easier to imagine and understand their origins!” However, there are some plants with difficult-to-read kanji that are hard to imagine just from the characters alone. Also, with the widespread use of computers and smartphones, “kanji conversion” is easy, so even if you can read the characters, writing them in kanji can be quite difficult.
However, knowing them can be a little fun, and it can be a clue to learning about plants more broadly and deeply. It can also be a good way to study kanji.
For more information on how to memorize difficult kanji, please refer to the article “Interesting and Unusual Kanji, Fun Facts about the Origins of Kanji, and How to Memorize Difficult Kanji.”
1. Flowers and Plants
(1) A-row
Thistle, Hollyhock, Almond, Sedge, Mimosa
薊(あざみ)、葵(あおい)、扁桃(あーもんど)、海老根・蝦根(えびね)、含羞草(おじぎそう)
(2) Ka-row
Old name for maple, Japanese iris, Balloon flower, Calendula, Kudzu, Poppy, Cosmos
鶏冠手(かえるで)(カエデの古名)、杜若・燕子花(かきつばた)、桔梗(ききょう)、金盞花(きんせんか)、葛(くず)、芥子・罌粟(けし)、秋桜(こすもす)
(3) Sa-row
Safflower, Aster, Peony, Rhododendron, Water Lily (Water lily)
鷺草(さぎそう)・番紅花・咱夫藍・洎夫藍・洎夫蘭(さふらん)、紫苑(しおん)、芍薬(しゃくやく)、石楠花・石南花(しゃくなげ)、睡蓮(すいれん)
(4) Ta-row
Dandelion, Tulip, Aconite, Malva sylvestris
蒲公英(たんぽぽ)、鬱金香(ちゅーりっぷ/うこんこう/うっこんこう)、鳥兜・鳥甲(とりかぶと)、黄蜀葵(とろろあおい)
(5) Na-row
Dianthus
撫子(なでしこ)
(6) Ha-row
Lotus, Crinum lily, Rose, Sunflower, Hyacinth, Balsam, Peony
蓮(はす)、浜木綿(はまゆう)、薔薇(ばら)、向日葵(ひまわり)、風信子・飛信子(ひやしんす/ふうしんし)、鳳仙花(ほうせんか)、牡丹(ぼたん)
(7) Ra-row
Orchid, Gentian
蘭(らん)、竜胆(りんどう)
(8) Wa-row
Forget-me-not
勿忘草(わすれなぐさ)
2. Trees and Fruit Trees
(1) A-row
Akebi (Akebia quinata), Japanese Andromeda (Pieris japonica), Japanese Cypress (Thuja thunbergii), Japanese Catalpa (Callicarpa japonica), Apricot , Fig , Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), Japanese Hackberry (Hackja japonica), Olive
木通・通草・山女・丁翁(あけび)、馬酔木(あせび)、翌檜(あすなろ)、梓(あずさ)、杏・杏子(あんず)、無花果・映日果(いちじく)、公孫樹・銀杏(いちょう)、榎(えのき)、橄欖(おりーぶ/かんらん)
(2) Ka-row
Maple, Cacao (Cocoa), Oak , Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliata), Japanese Larch (Larch), Flower Pear (Karin), Osmanthus (Kinmokusei), Camphor (Kusunoki), Gardenia (Kuchinashi), Oak (Kunugi), Cornus (Gumi), Walnut (Kurumi), Zelkova (Keyaki), Japanese Oak (Konara), Pomegranate (Zakuro)
楓(かえで)、加加阿(かかお)、樫・橿(かし)、枳殻(からたち)、落葉松・唐松(からまつ)、花梨(かりん)、金木犀(きんもくせい)、楠・樟(くすのき)、梔子・山梔子(くちなし)、櫟・椚・橡(くぬぎ)、茱萸・胡頽子(ぐみ)、胡桃、(くるみ)、欅・槻(けやき)、小楢(こなら)、柘榴・石榴(ざくろ)
(3) Sa-row
Camellia (Sasanqua), Paprika (Zabon), Sal tree (Sarasoju), Japanese pepper (Sansho), Crape myrtle (Sarusuberi), Palm tree (Shuro) , Daphne, Sudachi, Cycad
山茶花(さざんか)、朱欒(ざぼん)、沙羅双樹(さらそうじゅ)、山椒(さんしょう)、百日紅・猿滑(さるすべり)、棕櫚(しゅろ)、沈丁花(じんちょうげ)、酢橘(すだち)、蘇鉄(そてつ)
(4) Ta-row
Bamboo shoot, Tsuga, Boxwood, Azalea, Enkianthus, Horsetail, Acorn
筍・笋(たけのこ)、栂(つが)、柘植・黄楊(つげ)、躑躅(つつじ)、満天星・灯台躑躅(どうだんつつじ)、木賊・砥草(とくさ)、団栗(どんぐり)
(5) Na-row
Oak, Elm, Silk tree
楢(なら)、楡(にれ)、合歓木(ねむのき)
(6) Ha-row
Bush Clover, Japanese Wax Tree, Holly, Sandalwood, Loquat, Grape Japanese quince (Boke)
萩(はぎ)、黄櫨・櫨(はぜのき)、柊(ひいらぎ)、白檀(びゃくだん)、枇杷(びわ)、葡萄(ぶどう)、木瓜(ぼけ)
(7) Ma-row
Masaki, Matatabi, Mikan, Mukuge, Momi
柾(まさき)、木天蓼(またたび)、蜜柑(みかん)、木槿(むくげ)、樅(もみ)
(8) Ya-row
Yaemugura, Yashi, Yuzu, Yuzuriha
八重葎(やえむぐら)、椰子(やし)、柚子(ゆず)、楪・交譲葉・譲葉(ゆずりは)
(9) Ra-row
Ringo, Reishi/Raichi, Lemon
林檎(りんご)、茘枝(れいし/らいち)、檸檬(れもん)
3. Herbaceous plants and vegetables
(1) A-row
Akane (madder red), Ashi (reed), Igusa (rush), Itadori (Japanese knotweed), Udo (Japanese spikenard), Endo (pea), Obako (plantain), Okera (Atractylodes lancea), Onamomi (cocklebur), Omoto (Rohdea japonica)
茜(あかね)、葦・芦(あし)、藺草(いぐさ)、虎杖(いたどり)、独活(うど)、豌豆(えんどう)、車前草・大葉子(おおばこ)、朮(おけら)、巻耳(おなもみ)、万年青(おもと)
(2) Ka-row
Kabu (turnip), Kabocha (pumpkin), Kayatsurigusa (sedge), Kanran (cabbage), Kyuri (cucumber), Kibi (millet), Giboshi (hosta) ), arrowhead, burdock, konjac
蕪(かぶ)、南瓜(かぼちゃ)、・莎草・蚊帳吊草(かやつりぐさ)、甘藍(かんらん)、胡瓜・黄瓜(きゅうり)、黍(きび)、擬宝珠(ぎぼうし)、慈姑(くわい)、牛蒡(ごぼう)、蒟蒻・菎蒻(こんにゃく)
(3) Sa-row
cowpea, sweet potato, cactus, perilla, fern, watermelon, pampas grass, fiddlehead fern
大角豆(ささげ)、甘藷・薩摩芋(さつまいも)、仙人掌(さぼてん)、紫蘇(しそ)、羊歯・歯朶(しだ)、西瓜・水瓜(すいか)、芒・薄(すすき)、薇(ぜんまい)
(4) Ta-row
knotweed, lettuce, horsetail, chili pepper, winter melon (Ugan), Corn, Houttuynia cordata, Tomato
蓼(たで)、萵苣(ちしゃ)、土筆・筆頭菜(つくし)、蕃椒・唐辛子(とうがらし)、冬瓜(とうがん)、玉蜀黍(とうもろこし)、蕺草・蕺(どくだみ)、蕃茄(とまと)
(5) Na-row
Shepherd’s purse, Chives, Carrot, Garlic, Green onion
薺(なずな)、韮(にら)、人参(にんじん)、大蒜・葫(にんにく)、葱(ねぎ)
(6) Ha-row
Pineapple, Chickweed, Banana, Hijiki seaweed, Butterbur, Chinese lantern plant, Broom tree, Spinach Spinach (Hōrensō)
鳳梨(ぱいなっぷる)、繁縷(はこべ)、甘蕉・実芭蕉(ばなな)、鹿尾菜・羊栖菜(ひじき)、蕗(ふき)、鬼灯・鬼橙・酸漿(ほおずき)、帚木(ほうきぎ)、菠薐草・法蓮草・鳳蓮草・赤根草(ほうれんそう)
(7) Ma-row
Dragonfly (Mizutonbo), Myoga (Japanese ginger), Miru (Seaweed), Mozuku (Seaweed)
水蜻蛉(みずとんぼ)、茗荷(みょうが)、海松(みる)、水雲・海蘊・藻付(もずく)
(8) Ya-row
Mugwort (Yomogi)
蓬・艾(よもぎ)
(9) Ra-row
Shallot (Rakkyō), Lotus Flower (Rengesō)
辣韮・薤・辣韭(らっきょう)・蓮華草(れんげそう)
(10) Wa-row
Wakame (Wakame seaweed), Wasabi (Japanese horseradish), Bracken (Warabi), Sanguisorba officinalis
若布・和布・稚海藻(わかめ)、山葵(わさび)、蕨(わらび)、吾亦紅(われもこう)